'Fossil Fuels and Global Warming Essay\r'

'The implement of fogey provides as the primary point of reference of vim has unwittingly subverted humanityity into its greatest ch eachenge yet. As oil and ember ar burnt up, the unfledgedho enjoyment blowes atomic number 18 ca employ the melting of polar ice, jumper cable to a chain reaction that threatens solely new(prenominal) aspect of the ecosystem. This paper looks at the crisis that fogy fuels drop brought about, as surface exploring existent and reded solutions, twain at the embodied and the individual direct. Introduction worldwide change technically refers to the boilersuit hoist in orbicular temperatures.\r\nIts widespread use moreover withal encompasses the courses of this rise in temperatures and the do thereof. More importantly, it is synonymous with the role of human organisms’ activity in contri plainlying to these rises. speed of light emissions from planes, cars and industrial plants rise up into the tune and create a blanket of sober ancestry that traps hold up fire that radiates onto the earth’s surface. By non letting vex escape, over epoch the globe finds warmer. This has a direct depression on the shine of ocean currents, directly responsible for hold patterns.\r\nIt also causes the melting of polar ice, which in any stillt also affecting humor, also causes the ocean levels to rise. (Guggenheim D & pierce Albert, 2006). cause of Global Warming Some critics atomic number 18 skeptical of the whole notion of globular melting. Despite this criticism, it has grabbed the c be of masses, and they atomic number 18 progressively examining its effects. The following is a brief brain wave; Agriculture is fundamental to life, as it is the source of regimen. Without f ar, human existences atomic number 18 at gamble of extinction, and conflicts atomic number 18 determine to arise.\r\nYet global warming is threatening agriculture. Due to climate change, the environments where bees and former(a) creatures vital to pollination argon employ to dwelling in be no vaster suitable, and the bees atomic number 18 disappearing in droves. More than that, rainfall and self-restraint patterns argon changing, rendering farm reasons unsuitable for the crops that are apply to growing there normally. The accommodate effect is that agricultural yields are shunly affected, and there arises a shortage in general supply of regimen worldwide.\r\nIn early 2008, with the human race hungrier, pabulum prices rose to their grittyest levels ever, and inflation in many another(prenominal) countries became unusual. This trend came to a head at the beginning of 2008, with riots and revolts in numerous countries. In the Philippines, soldiers were deployed to guard nutriment crop farms from being raided. Haitians on their part overthrew their government in protest over untenable food costs. It is also here that people were cut deal to eating mud, if only to fill up th eir stomachs. confusable scenarios were reported in sierra Leone, Nigeria, and a good number of Asiatic emerging economies.\r\nGlobal warming is not the only factor in carry about food shortage, except it does track down a major role, and has come to the attention of masses around the globe that are bequeathing to act to mitigate the contradict effects (Auken, 2008). Another set of negative effect that has been tied to global warming are the flat prevalent congenital disasters pounding various parts of the world. Hurri evictes that stimulate brought devastation to New Orleans, Mexico and more lately Jamaica over the past few seasons move over been the worst in recorded history.\r\nThey impart been attributed to rises in sea level resulting from quick-frozen melts owing to global warming. They hold brought unprecedented destruction, forcing many coastal cities to adopt naked strategies to combat much(prenominal) change surfacets. Billions of dollars are now being inv ested in disaster prevention, and are resulting in an increase in taxation. Similar come ins are being invested in reconstructive memory efforts to restore damaged infrastructure. Housing models are being radically changed, with cheaper housing being favored to cut losses in case of any eventualities.\r\nPrevalent Solutions such(prenominal) tools as blow footprints and green qualifications are now being employed to go the conduct of the common person to add up toward reducing their personal negative pretend on the globe; consumers in europium and America are increasingly become conscious to purchase food with borderline atomic number 6 footprints for example. Carbon footprints refer to the total of snow dioxide emitted during the process of developing a product from scratch to the point where it gets to the consumer.\r\nIn effect, products which use plenty of machinery to produce and have to be transported by heavily fuel reliant means such as planes and trucks have much higher carbon footprints than those that are produced using minimal fossil zip and are close to the market. Labels indicating the carbon footprint are put on products by organizations who take the initiative, in a bid to persuade consumers to buy the to the lowest degree destructive products. And the method seems to be working.\r\nIn Europe especially, consumers are increasingly piercing on their contributions environmental degradation and products with high carbon footprints and finding increasingly exceptional market. Closely related is the issue of extreme foods. These are gaining preference for the reason that they are produced using only natural material, sooner than chemicals that are hazardous to human beings and ruinous to the environment. The level to which a product is muster out of chemical toxi city is referred to as its organic fertilizer rating, just like carbon footprints are used to depict the level of carbon emissions of a product.\r\nPublications and other forms of media are used by proactive organizations to sensitize the national on which products are environmentally friendly, and these do have a major influence on consumer choices. The result is that farmers serving the European markets are using increasingly slight machinery and chemicals, thereby reducing the emissions and chemical befoulment of the agricultural industry to the environment. Manufacturers also have to adapt to a new path of production- with their carbon footprints being closely monitored, they are increasingly adjusting their production processes to get complaisant ratings (Organic patronage Association, 2008).\r\nMy Solution Proposal In the fight against global warming, I bank efforts should now be geared toward experiments on entirely new lifestyles and forms of organization, with successful experiments being replicated across the globe. In my case, I propose an experiment with a new eco city, sort of in an arid area, at a waterfront (e. g. a lake) for sustainability of life. This lead kill sort of a few birds with one stone, as the problems of food insecurity, unsustainable elan vital and wasted land would all be addressed. Implementation\r\nIn designing such an urban development, knifelike edge technology and radical sentiment are required at any step of the way. Ecological urban grooming concepts are necessary to take emolument of the lake breeze, which give the axe be harnessed for worm energy to cater for a solid part of the new city’s energy requirements. The city plan should also allow for the breeze to penetrate the s guidets and residential areas rather than block it. When this is done, ecological computer architecture faeces be employed in designing self- stilling edifices, which have the advantage of not only saving on argumentation conditioning.\r\nThis is desirable because it both saves on energy and preserves the environment, seeing as closely air conditioners are environmentally harmful. The ur ban plan also inevitably to take care of existing ecosystems †if there are any streams, trees or wildlife habitations, the city and building designs should be made around them. Buildings result need to be fitted with solar panels to take advantage of the abundant sun in arid lands, therefore further adding to the energy supply provided by wind. Wherever possible, buildings should have green roofing.\r\nThis is where gardens are made on top of roofs for purposes of food, beautification and more. This entrust have a number of advantages; food will be more abundant, a cool microclimate will be created (further reducing the need for air conditioning), and the carbon footprint will be drastically cut downd or eliminated. The buildings can also be constructed with double walls using recycled material (for sustainability). Double walls have the effect of keeping temperatures low when it’s heated up external and warm when it’s dusty outside.\r\nStretches of idle l and just outside the city can be used to plant ecologically friendly biofuel crops such as Jatropha Carcus, which is drought-resistant, to complete any(prenominal) energy requirements that may remain. creation at the lakefront, light water for most chores efficacy prove a challenge to get, thus the need to preserve and recycle round(prenominal) water can be harnessed. mavin of the ways to do this is by use of a Sewerage Treatment industrial plant (STP), which filters sewerage to produce water for irrigation and gas for cooking.\r\nThis way, other clean sources of water can be less burdened. Energy needs will also be met. Gardens and park should be organic to reduce the amount of fertilizer and chemical pesticides necessary to declare them. Sustaining the Gains All the outlined gains of an eco-city would be to zero if the residents do not sustain them. Residents should be encouraged to carpool when going to work, or discover still to cycle to work to background the carbon footprint. As much as possible, recycled material should be used and other material should be recycled.\r\nThe use of pliable bags should be banned, instead encouraging the use of bio-degradable baskets. For lighting, energy-saving fluorescent bulbs and tubes should be used. Each basis should have a garden in its compound, with at least a tree or ii. The gardens, for domestic food consumption, should be grown organically. The beach area should be kept clean, with no littering or fling of chemicals or effluent into the lake. This will athletic supporter preserve nautical life and overall aesthetic beauty. If such a city can be constructed, myriad gains will have been made; positive(p) environmental blow\r\nThe immediate impress of all the new vegetation †the green roofs, stem gardens, biofuel crops, etc †would be the creation of a cool microclimate in the developed area. Being in front of a lake, the arid land as it currently is cannot benefit because all the wet being brought in by the breeze either evaporates or travels long distances inland, benefiting other areas with vegetation. With the new vegetation however, the moisture would be trapped, and as the plants perspire, vapor would rise into the local sky, thereby creating rain at that local level.\r\nThe overall reduced heat levels would also slow down vaporization rates, ensuring that the daub remains moist, helped also by the increased rain. Naturally, more rain is bound to increase vegetation cover, further enhancing the take to be of the land and creating a positive cycle. Positive Impact on Soil As the vegetation grows and dies, the bemire would be enriched organically as the foliation decomposes, increasing its productivity. This happens when the decomposed foliage turns into humus, and mixes with the local sand. This has the effect of bonding the country together while creating an acceptable level of drainage and porosity within it.\r\nIf the soil is further enriched with th e waste products of the STP process, the overall composition of the soil will become highly favorable to agriculture. It would also be conducive for worms and other soil organisms to grow, which in turn further enrich the soil with vital nutrients. Positive Economic Impact Another area of profound impact will be economic; from the time of construction right through to the arrangement of offices and residences, employment opportunities will abound for both locals and immigrants.\r\nThe eco-friendliness of the area will also pull out investment †a lot of which these old age is conscientious †thus spurring growth. Being at the lakefront, the city is also highly likely to attract considerable outside(a) tourism as tourists seek clean and new areas to escape from winter or simply to unwind. At the same time, the marine seek industry is bound to hold up a boost from the clean fishing areas, with ready market locally provided by residents within the new city. They may even b e able to export, depending on other factors.\r\nAt the domestic level, people will be able to grow food and reduce their household budget. They may even be able to sell some of it and generate income †the city can be a net exporter of food. Conclusion Global warming has blessed the world with a lot to ponder upon. With effects ranging from food shortage to natural catastrophes, mitigation should not be a question of whether, but how and when. Coupled with this is the need for newer energy sources, to reduce the globe’s dependency on fossil fuels. With concerted efforts and due diligence, the problems that these two factors portend can be contained to an extent.\r\nI propose an experiment with an eco city reinforced on a waterfront as a means of studying how human beings can adopt a top down approach to addressing these pressing issues. I debate the gains to be made will not just be environmental but economic as well. Works Cited Associated press, June twentieth 2007, F ossil fuels Tycoon plans largest wind farm- green machines- MSNBC. com, Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. , http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/19231397 Auken, B. V, 15th April 2008, Amid mounting food crisis, governments fear revolution of the hungry, Retrieved 11th Sep, 2008, http://www. wsws. org/articles/2008/apr2008/food-a15. s hypertext mark-up language\r\nThe British Council (no date). Effects of Global Warming: fond Impact-Climate Change. Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. http://www. britishcouncil. org/climatechange-fact-sheets-global-warming-social-impact. htm Green Africa Foundation, 2008, Retrieved 12th Feb 2009, http://greenafricafoundation. org Guggenheim D, Gore Albert, 2006. An Inconvenient Truth (Film) Organic Trade Association (2008). NOSB Definition of Organic. Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. http://www. ota. com/standards/nosb/definition. html United States Environmental Protection Agency, oestrus Island Effect. Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. http://www. epa. gov/heatisland/\r\n'