Political and Economic Environment Comparison Essay

The organisational and economic environments between rib Rica and Mexico earn similarities as well as differences. in that respect atomic number 18 tender value and ethical views from both cultures that need to be comp atomic number 18d and respected before on that point is complete understanding. The ability to understand each cultures comment and detailed information entrust determine how both cultures are adequate to understand each other and other surrounding cultures with similar views. The political views are discussed from both countries, Mexico and rib Rica, and the economy is compared and contrasted to show overall pagan develop and growth.Political and economic Environments of rib Rica rib Rica is one of the speedy growing nations right now, its government is one that is known as one of the oldest democracies in Central America, often looked upon by other countries as a model of success when discussing Latin American governments. However inappropriate most of their neighbors, rib Rica has not suffered through the usual dictatorships or obliging wars since their current system was implemented in 1948. In Costa Rica presidential elections take place e real four courses and the president is elected by popular vote just as the American vote.The approach pattern of thumb is that the president is elected with at minimum 40 portion of the popular vote or a runoff election will need to be held to make the concluding decision. The judicial commencement has the final say in terms of administering justice in Costa Rica, this distinguish of government is made up of the Supreme Court, appellate courts and trial courts. Costa Ricas governing body includes 22 magist browses, which are selected by the legislative group that takes place every eight years.The current electric chair of Costa Rica is Laura Chinchilla, although the current President is a woman, Costa Rica has been ran by very strong male leaders in the past, a few notable politicos in Costa Rica are Oscar Arias Sanchez, who was also a Nobel Peace Prize success (1987) and also the President of the Republic (19861990, 2006-current). Another past president of Costa Rica was Juan Primitivo Prospero Fernandez Oreamuno from 1882 to 1885. He fought in the war of 1856-1857 against William Walker and participated in the military takeover that overthrew Jesus Jimenez in 1870. Economic Factors of Costa RicaCosta Rica like much other countries uses contend to level economy. Trade brings in the income and a mannequin of pabulum and merchandise. here are a few countries Costa Rica is in trades with. The join States, Netherlands, China (including the special region of Hong Kong, Japan, Venezuela, Mexico, and Brazil (2005) (Foley, 2008). A few other countries that Costa Rica has signed trade agreements with include, Canada, Chile, The Dominican Republic, Panama, and several Caribbean fellowship countries. The total value of exports is $2. 9 billion (1996) partners wi th Germany, Italy, Guatemala, El Salvador, coupled Kingdom, Netherlands, and France. add up value of imports was at $3. 4 billion in (1996) partners with the United States, Japan, Mexico, Guatemala. In 2000 trade was $6. 1 billion. In 2009 at that place was a two-way trade between the United States and Costa Rica exceeding $9. 6 billion. One major(ip) industry includes The Intel Corporation, which opened a chip-manufacturing make in 1998. The garment assembly and tuna processing industries are important. The industrial production growth outrank in 1992 was at 10. 5%. Costa Rica use these main industries, food processing textiles, clothing, construction materials, fertilizers, and plastic products. other(a)s include aluminum processing, a petrochemical plant at Moin, a tuna-processing plant at Golfito, and an oil refinery at Puerto Limon. concord to the Infocostarica staff, tourism is another major industry. Some 400,000 foreign tourists spent United States $164 gazillion in 1 998. In 1992 more than half a million foreigners visited Costa Rica, and spent an estimated $20 million, 15,000 jobs sites were also created within the first sixsome months of that year. Costa Rica has been listed the lowest unemployment in all Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2001 the unemployment rate was at 6. %.In 2010 the unemployment rate was 6. 7%. The Cost Rican junction of Private Business Chambers and Associations (Uccaep) reported 15,000 lost jobs in the month of December 2008. The unemployment level was set a t 4. 9 in 2008, whereas it was expecting to rise 6% in 2009. The Nations International Labor Organization (OIT) listed Costa Rica as the lowest employment rate. The report also noted that more than half the new jobs generated in 2007 in the blameless region are considered to be low-paying jobs much(prenominal) as mine, construction and factory workers, transportation, and warehouse workers.Women in Costa Rica continue to be a disadvantage even though women h ave a higher level of education than men the honest salary paid to women is 26% lower. Costa Rica is known to use what they anticipate currency as colon (CRC). Notes of 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 colon, coins 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, cemtimos, one USD 517 (CRC) in 2007 (Foley, 2008). cash is subdivided into 100 centimos. The Costaricans have slang terms for the currency, one example is for the colon bill of 100 called teja. In recent times the colon has tended to detract from against the dollar by about 10% annually. Political and Economic Environments of MexicoMexico has a federation of about 31 states including the Federal district or (Mexico City, DF). pic There are three branches within the Federal Government in Mexico such as Executive, Legislative and Judicial but all are very centralized in practice and most of the power with the executive branch. This branch includes the picPresident, whom is elected to a 6 year term, called a sexenio. The President in Mexico can not be re-elected. pic The President is able to appoint close at hand(predicate) collaborators which are referred to as the governments Department Secretaries/Ministers (Politics of pic Mexico 2006).The Legislative carve up (Congreso de la Union has two parts Senate and Congress. There are 128 Senators in the Senate and 500 Congressmen in Congress. The Senators have 96 members which are directly elelcted by simple pic votes within districts, 32 are allocated by proportional pic bases picon the companionships popular vote. All senators action a 6 year term. The Congressmen, have 300 member which are directly elected by the majority of the votes within districts pic while the rest of the 200 member are picked by popular vote from each party. All Congress members serve a 3 year term.Both the Senate and Congress members cannot be re-elected. down the stairs is a list of todays current Government Officials since 2006. Here are a few examples of current politicians in Mexico starting with the President being Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, the Foreign Secretary is Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, the Ambassador to the U. S. is Arturo Sarukhan Casmitjana, and the Ambassador to the United Nations is Claude dickens Rouassant. Mexico also has its share of picfamous politicians and holds large pride in each individuals success representing the soil.Such great people are Robert Madrazo Pintado, Rosario Robles, and Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. Roberto Madrazo Pintado, a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was the candidate of the alliance between the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) and his party during the 2006 presidential Election. Another famous person was Rosario Robles. She was born in 1956 and a left Mexican politician who was appointed substitutes Head of Government of the Federal District or Mayor of Mexico City.Lastly, a famous earlier century (1398-1469) politician Moctezuma or Motecuhzoma Illhuicamina was the fifth Aztec emperor before Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas (wikipedia. org). Economic Factors of Mexico Mexico has several major industries which include vehicles, machinery, cement, pottery, iron and steel, mining, agriculture, oil and natural blow production, and aluminum refining. (Altepedia, 2009). Mexicos official currency is the Mexican Peso, and one 100 centavos (Mexican cents) are equal to one peso. Like the American dollar, the symbol for a Mexican peso is the dollar sign.However, the symbol is displayed slightly differently to helper one distinguish between the two. For example, sometimes peso amounts will be shown with the letters MX in front of the dollar sign (MX$). Other times the amount will have the letters MN afterwards the amount ($500 MN). The letters MN stand for Moneda Nacional, in position translation it means National Currency. Similar to other currencies, the Mexican pesos value fluctuates daily because this currency is free floating (Mexperience, 201 0). The res publica has three main trading partners including the USA, European Union, and Japan.In 1986, Mexico joined the command concord on Tariffs and Trades (GATT). After this exports to all countries began to rise. Between the years 1985 and 1993, exports went up 80 percent. In 1994, the join American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) began. This agreement removed most of the barriers to trade between the countries in North America (United States, Mexico, and Canada) (Williams, 2004). Once the implementation of NAFTA took place, Mexicos exports growth nearly doubled. The countries major exports include Chemicals, Coffee, Cotton, Fruit andVegetables, Machinery and Industrial Goods, Oil and Gas, Shrimps (Altepedia, 2009, p. 1). Unfortunately, during recent years the Mexican Economy began to change. During the last few years, Mexico has experienced a downturn in the economy. As a result employment levels began to drop. The economic downturn on with a recent increase in violence o n the United States Mexico border has damaged many of the boorishs manufacturing plants. Several of the countrys Industria Manufacturera, Maquildora y de Servicios de Exportacion (IMMEX) plants shut down.In Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua employment levels decreased from 214,272 in July 2007 to 168,011 in December 2009 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010, p. 11). During this period, 46,261 jobs were lost. In Tijuana, Baja California, during the same period 37, 148 jobs were lost. These cities had the largest number of jobs in export assembly plants, but many more people were affected. The entire countrys export employment rate decreased from 1,910,112 to 1,641,465. The countrys total number of jobs lost between July 2007 and December 2009 was 268, 647 (Angeles Villarreal, 2010). cobblers lastWe have read about politics in Costa Rica and Mexico. How the government handles the absolute. Although each country has a president, the politicians can easily overrule democracy. Costa Rica and Mexicos major industries are somewhat similar in content, although Mexico defeat Costa Rica by one essence, pottery, while Costa Rica sky rockets with its tourism. The unemployment rate in both countries is at an ultimate low. That gives us clarity on why so many Latinos flee to the U. S. Many believe there is more to opportunity. Is that the only way out? Will Costa Rica and Mexico bugger off the odds?